ISO 9660 - Compact Disk (CD) on different Operating System (OS)

When I was recovering some of my files from a crashed hard disk, I was wondering if a CD written in one OS could be read by another OS. I was recovering the files using Knoppix (a Linux distribution), and then writing it to a CD. If I were to use these files in a Windows XP system, I had to make sure that the CD could be read. I did some research around and found that the Data CD format is indeed compatible across multiple OS because a file system called ISO 9660 is used.

ISO 9660 is a international standard that defines a file system for writing on the CD media so that it can be read by computers powered by Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, Unix and Linux variants. ISO 9660 was based on the High Sierra file system format that arranged file information in a dense and sequential format. High Sierra format was then used and the standard ISO 9660 was formulated.

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Knoppix

I happened to come across Knoppix when I was trying to recover some of my work from my crashed hard disk. (It was a 3d model designed using Blender). How I recovered the files, I will explain a bit later, but it seems like I have finally ventured into the world of Linux.

Linux is an Operating System (OS). Operating system forms the layer between the hardware (the computer) and the software applications that run on it. (To know more on Operating System, see this Wikipedia link: Operating System). Unlike other OS like Windows or Mac OS, Linux is Open Source. (Wikipedia link: Linux). That means that the source code is available for all to see and modify if they want to. Since anyone can create their own version of Linux, a number of variants have resulted. The term Linux is referred to the kernel or the core of the OS, and to refer to a specific variant, the term ‘Linux Distribution’ is used. Knoppix is one such Linux Distribution.

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Little Hikadorai

Here is the work I had done on my 3d model, “Little Hikadorai”, this far:

I had been working on this project for quite some time.

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